Consequences of islamophobia network

Sharia
hysteria

The Islamophobia network manufactures Sharia hysteria and endlessly hypes it across the country.

This network mischaracterizes Sharia as a totalitarian ideology committed to destroying western civilization.

The Islamophobia network mischaracterizes Sharia as a totalitarian ideology of hate and triumphalism committed to replacing the U.S. Constitution with a radical Islamist caliphate that will subordinate and punish all non-Muslim adherents. 

But what is Sharia law actually?

The latest calculated smear against Islam and Muslims in America is committed by a small but vocal network through the deliberate misdefinition of Sharia, or Islamic law. This network mischaracterizes Sharia as a totalitarian ideology committed to destroying western civilization.

The description is unrecognizable to the overwhelming majority of Muslims in the United States and abroad. In fact, every practicing Muslim follows Sharia, which translates to “the path,” in part and in different ways. There are no 10 commandments that make up Sharia. Instead, for Muslims, it is the ideal law of God as interpreted by Muslim scholars over centuries to achieve justice, fairness, and mercy, primarily through personal religious observances such as prayer and fasting.

Undeterred, the Islamophobia network’s description of Sharia is spread based on a sophisticated misinformation campaign. Their misinformation campaign is designed to draw donations to right-wing foundations, think tanks, grassroots organizations, and conservative Christian fundamentalist groups, in addition to drumming up political campaign contributions and votes for radical right-wing politicians.

Fighting anti-Sharia legislation in Michigan

The life and death of a Michigan anti-Sharia bill.

The committee failed to see how Sharia was an actual threat to the people of Michigan.

In 2011, Michigan State Rep. David Agema (R) introduced a bill called the anti-foreign law act meant to ban the implementation of Sharia law.

 

In Michigan, the first elected female Muslim representative Rashida Tlaib (D) worked with several organizations to stop the passage of an anti-Sharia bill. She was able to rally support from Jews and Christians who realized that if a law could impede the rights of Muslims, it could also be applied to Catholic canon law or halachah in Judaism.

In the end, the bill died in committee as proponents failed to demonstrate to Republican and Democratic committee leadership how Sharia law was an actual threat to the nation or to the state of Michigan.

 

 

The inherent flaws of anti-Sharia legislation

  • The U.S. Constitution clearly states that no religious code can replace American law. Article VI, Clause 2: “This Constitution…shall be the supreme law of the land; and the judges in every state shall be bound thereby. …”
  • Anti-Sharia legislation is often framed as anti-foreign law bills, in order to overstep legal challenges that would arise with the introduction of a facially unconstitutional bill that targets Muslims for discrimination; however, unintended consequences of anti-foreign law bills are adverse effects against Catholics who observe canon law or Orthodox Jews following halachah.
  • The First Amendment prohibits Congress from making any law “respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.”

So why do politicians push anti-Sharia legislation?

  • To vilify Islam and Muslims. David Yerushalmi, an attorney, who drafted the model anti-Sharia legislation used by activists across the country, is transparent about his aims being public attitude not legal substance. Speaking about the anti-Sharia legislation, Yerushalmi told the New York Times in 2011 that the purpose of the anti-Sharia bills “was heuristic - to get people asking this question, ‘What is Shariah?’
  • A politician who sponsors an anti-Sharia bill sometimes does so to win favor with constituents who fear Islam even if the legislation doesn’t tackle an existing threat.
  • Some politicians sponsor anti-Sharia bills in the hope of gaining financial support from funders in the Islamophobia network or other political donors.

Mapping anti-Sharia legislation

More than 100 anti-Sharia bills have been introduced in state legislatures across the United States.

“If this thing [anti-Sharia bills] passed in every state without any friction, it would not have served its purpose … The purpose was heuristic—to get people asking this question, ‘What is Sharia?’“ – David Yerushalmi

David Yerushalmi is an attorney who works closely with many of the members of the Islamophobia network and believes that Sharia is a criminal conspiracy to overthrow the U.S. government. In 2007, he drafted a template anti-Sharia legislation called the “American Laws for American Courts,” a model bill that has been introduced in 31 state legislatures across the country. 

From 2011 to 2013, 95 of the 114 anti-Sharia bills introduced in state legislatures borrowed language from Yerushalmi’s model law.

Bill signed into law Bill failed to pass Bill never introduced

Source: CAIR - Council on American-Islamic Relations

Cut-and-paste anti-Sharia legislation

Excerpts from state anti-Sharia bills

David Yerushalmi’s American Laws for American Courts model bill

Excerpts from state anti-Sharia bills

“A court, arbitrator, administrative agency, or other adjudicative, mediation, or enforcement authority may not enforce a foreign law if it would violate a constitutionally guaranteed right of this State or of the United States.”

– South Carolina Senate Bill #444

“A court, arbitrator, mediator, administrative agency, or enforcement agency may not apply a foreign law if application of the foreign law would violate an individual’s right guaranteed by the Constitution of the State of Alaska or the United States Constitution.”

– Alaska House Bill #88

“…to prevent a court or other enforcement authority from enforcing foreign law in this state from a forum outside of the United States or its territories under certain circumstances.”

– South Carolina Senate Bill #444

David Yerushalmi’s American Laws for American Courts model bill

Any court, arbitration, tribunal, or administrative agency ruling or decision shall violate the public policy of this State and be void and unenforceable if the court, arbitration, tribunal, or administrative agency bases its rulings or decisions in the matter at issue in whole or in part on any law, legal code or system that would not grant the parties affected by the ruling or decision the same fundamental liberties, rights, and privileges granted under the U.S. and [State] Constitutions, including but not limited to…

Excerpts from state anti-Sharia bills

David Yerushalmi’s American Laws for American Courts model bill

Excerpts from state anti-Sharia bills

“As used in this section, the term ‘foreign law’ means any law, rule, or legal code or system established and used or applied in or by another jurisdiction outside of the United States or its territories.”

– South Carolina Senate Bill #444

“In this chapter,

“foreign law” means a law, rule, or legal code of a jurisdiction outside of the states and territories of the United States.”

– Texas House Bill #911

David Yerushalmi’s American Laws for American Courts model bill

As used in this act, “foreign law, legal code, or system” means any law, legal code, or system of a jurisdiction outside of any state or territory of the United States, including, but not limited to, international organizations and tribunals, and applied by that jurisdiction’s courts, administrative bodies, or other formal or informal tribunals.

Excerpts from state anti-Sharia bills

David Yerushalmi’s American Laws for American Courts model bill

Excerpts from state anti-Sharia bills

“The legislature finds that citizens of the state should be protected from the application of a foreign law if application of the foreign law would violate an individual’s right guaranteed by the Constitution of the State of Alaska or the United States Constitution.”

– Alaska House Bill #88

David Yerushalmi’s American Laws for American Courts model bill

…finds that it shall be the public policy of this state to protect its citizens from the application of foreign laws when the application of a foreign law will result in the violation of a right guaranteed by the constitution of this state or of the United States…

NYPD's Muslim
surveillance program

The NYPD worked with the CIA to monitor American Muslims.

"The NYPD has become one of the country’s most aggressive domestic intelligence agencies." – Matt Apuzzo

 

The NYPD Demographics Unit

The Demographics Unit of the New York Police Department, later known as the Zone Assessment Unit, was created with the help of the CIA following the 9/11 attacks to conduct surveillance and monitor Muslims in New York City and the Tri-State Area. However, the Demographics Unit never led to a single terrorism investigation.


NYPD's Muslim spying program is exposed

In 2011, Associated Press reporters Matt Apuzzo and Adam Goldman won the Pulitzer Prize for revealing that since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, the New York Police Department, or NYPD, had consistently spied on the Muslim community in New York City and the Tri-State Area.


An end to the Demographics Unit?

In April 2014, under the leadership of its new commissioner, William J. Bratton, the New York City Police Department announced that it would disband the Demographics Unit responsible for mapping New York’s Muslim communities.

In its own public statement on the closing of the surveillance program, the NYPD conceded that “it has been determined that much of the same information previously gathered by the [Muslim spying program over the years] may be obtained through direct outreach by the NYPD to the communities concerned” instead of spying on them.

However, less than one month after announcing the end of the NYPD surveillance program, The New York Times reported that the department has not backed away from other counterterrorism initiatives it created in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks, including recruiting Arab and Muslim men to serve as informants.

 

Alternative text

The NYPD had undercover detectives (known as "rakers") or informants (known as "mosque crawlers") in the following places in Muslim communities across New York City:

  • Mosques
  • Student groups
  • Ethnic restaurants
  • Internet cafes
  • Nightclubs
  • Halal meat shops
  • Hookah bars
  • Islamic bookstores

Ancestries of interest:

Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, American Black Muslim, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Chechnya, Egypt, Guyana, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Pakistan, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, U.A.E., Uzbekistan, Yemen, Yugoslavia

After the Boston Marathon bombing

A community comes together against Islamophobia.

After the bombing, hate crimes were reported across the Boston area.

In the wake of the Boston Marathon bombing in April 2013—when two bombs exploded during the annual Boston Marathon—many news outlets badly misrepresented the state of law-enforcement efforts. In many cases, these errors were based on assumptions that the perpetrators were dark skinned or Middle Eastern.

 

CNN’s John King incorrectly said on the air that authorities were pursuing a “dark-skinned male.” And the New York Post claimed that a “Saudi male” was in custody.

Once the suspects’ identity became known—and that they were white and Muslim—many in the media still searched for the Islam or radical Islam connection. This speculation ranged from explorations of the suspects’ Chechen background to more insidious, outright assertions about Islam being a violent religion.

Politicians such as Rep. Steve King (R-IA) and Rep. Louie Gohmert (R-TX) tied the attacks to immigration reform and called on more scrutiny of immigrants from Muslim nations. Additionally, an amendment introduced by Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) to the Senate comprehensive immigration bill calling for heightened scrutiny of applicants for legal status from Muslim-majority countries successfully passed.

After the bombing and the dark-skinned reports, hate crimes were reported across the Boston area, including an attack on a Muslim doctor, Heba Abolaban as she was walking her baby in a stroller in Malden, Massachusetts.

The example of Heba illustrates how a community came together to fight against the Islamophobia network’s fear mongering.

 

 

American Attitudes Toward Arabs and Muslims

Favorability ratings for Arabs and Muslims in the U.S. has been on a steady decline in recent years, posing a potential threat to the rights of Arab Americans and Muslim Americans.